
On February 7, 2007, Carmen Cecilia Santana Romaña, a leader of a Colombian agricultural workers union was murdered in her home that she shared with her 3 children and her husband Hernán Correa Miranda, who was also a union leader. Carmen Cecilia Santa Romaña was among the over 2500 union activists killed in Colombia since 1986. Most have been killed by paramilitary death squads with close ties to the Colombian military. The US government has lavished millions on that military.
It's amazing how much terrorism it takes to keep a US approved free market economy going these days. Carmen Cecilia Santa Romaña had visited a Colombian human rights organization in November 2006, and spoke openly of the fear she felt and the intimidation that was part of her everyday life. The father of her children had been murdered and she wanted the killers found. She wanted to return to her home and resume her work as a union organizer, but her actual homecoming turned into a death sentence.
Ms. Santa Romaña died while debate continued in the USA about whether we should sign a Free Trade Agreement with her homeland of Colombia. To my knowledge, no one from our corporate elite ever consulted her about how this agreement would foster freedom and democracy in her country. Well it's too late to ask her now.
Adam Smith, author of The Wealth of Nations in 1776, was one of the first economists to analyze free markets. He hated the idea that workers could meet together to raise the price of their labor. He also thought no one had the right to stop workers from attending such meetings. A war on the labor movement was not on his agenda. But in the free market paradise of Colombia, even those ideas can get you killed. It's ironic that the great guru of free markets would also have been a target of the terrorist death squads.
When Pedro Zamora of Guatemala went to pick up his sons from a medical appointment on a Monday morning in January of 2007, he didn't know that this was the last time he would ever see them. While driving them back from the hospital, he was ambushed by terrorists who pumped 100 bullets into him. One of them then shot him at close range in the face, the style chosen by the death squad terrorists in Guatemala. Pedro Zamora's last act on this earth was to push his kids to the floor to save their lives. His 3 year old son Angel was wounded in the attack.
Pedro Zamora was the leader of a Guatemalan dock workers union and no stranger to threats and intimidation. Because of his skill as a labor organizer and his many international connections, he had been harassed police and by the dock management for months.
Guatemala is one of several nations who are part of the Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) passed by the U.S. Congress in 2005. According to its Washington fans, "CAFTA will stimulate not just growth, but also positive structural change, [by] strengthening the political transformation already under way in Central America and the Dominican Republic toward democracy and market-based economies."
Pedro Zamora died two years after we passed a Free Trade Agreement with his homeland of Guatemala. To my knowledge, no one from the corporate elite had ever consulted with him about how well this Agreement fostered freedom and democracy in his country. Well it's too late to ask him now.
If Adam Smith was the 18th century guru of the free market, surely Milton Friedman qualifies as its 20th century apostle. But Friedman went much further, linking free markets and democracy. According to Friedman, free markets lead to political freedom.
This was a curious position for him to take considering Friedman's friendly relationship with former U.S. President Ronald Reagan and former Chilean dictator Augosto Pinochet, both of whom promoted terrorism against their political opposition. President Reagan was a steadfast supporter of the death squad terrorists who massacred thousands of people in Central America during the 1980's, another episode in the long war against the Central American labor movement. With the help of Richard Nixon, Augusto Pinochet overthrew a democratic government in Chile and killed thousands in the war against the South American labor movement.
Milton Friedman's ideas are well publicized in his many books and in a popular TV series called "Free To Choose". He was an honored guest of heads of state and heads of corporations. He won many awards and is cited as one of the most influential economists of the 20th century, yet he shied away from explaining his collaboration with terrorist violence. Why on earth would anyone collaborate with terrorist violence and dictatorship in the name of freedom?
Perhaps because definitions of freedom depend upon where you fit into the class system.
For slaveowners in early America, freedom meant the freedom to own slaves and the freedom to treat them as property to be destroyed, abused, misused, or even treated "kindly" in a paternalistic fashion. As a slave owner, you were "free to choose." For the owners of today's global corporations, freedom means the freedom to treat workers as a disposable commodity to be destroyed, abused, misused or even treated "kindly" in a paternalistic fashion. As a global corporation, you are "free to choose".
Slaves and free workers define freedom very differently: first and foremost is the right to live rather than the right to be killed. Slaves want to become free workers and free workers want the right to organize and better their lives. It's really not very complicated .
Milton Friedman's hatred of the labor movement is well documented in his writings and public appearances, although he never openly advocated murder. He was only an enabler, giving intellectual cover to people such as Reagan and Pinochet. For example Friedman blamed the military coup on Chile's "unfree economy", an economy where the labor movement had played an important role.
So, get rid of the labor movement and you can move to a truly free market economy. That certainly explains the U.S. supported state terrorism that swept across Central and South America starting in the 1950's with the overthrow of a labor government in Guatemala. The wealthy Latin American elites, together with Uncle Sam's money and military aid, made war on the Latin American labor movement slaughtering communists, socialists, catholics, liberals, conservatives and anyone who even suggested that workers had the right to organize and better their conditions.
Of course the wealthy elites and the multinational corporations were encouraged to organize companies on behalf of profit and exploitation.That kind of organizing was permitted. They were "free to choose" wealth and power. Working people were "free to choose" silence if they wanted to escape possible torture and death.
As a hemispheric strategy, it was only partly successful. They could kill individual labor organizers, but they couldn't kill a labor movement. They could establish corrupt dictatorships, but couldn't keep them going forever. In countries like Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Nicaragua, Brazil and Bolivia, the US backed terrorist governments were overthrown by popular resistance and some semblance of democracy returned.
However in Guatemala and Colombia, democracy has only a tenuous hold. The US still has strong influence over the these nations, which is why terrorism against the labor movement continues, although much reduced from previous decades. The labor movements of these countries have been decimated by murder and reduced in strength by fear. Mathematically, there is no longer a need to kill as many people.
The deaths of Carmen Cecilia Santana Romaña and Pedro Zamora were reminders that if workers don't bow their heads and silently march toward the glories of the free market, the days of mass slaughter could return.
It's easy to see why large US corporations would back free trade agreements and the Milton Friedman version of free markets. Labor movements compete with corporate owners for the profits of their businesses. Eliminate labor movements and you eliminate that competition. And all this time you thought competition was the lifeblood of the free market. Well, perish that thought.
I'm not much of a statistician and macro-economics is not what I wake up to in morning, but I do have some questions. Could someone please do an economic estimate of how many people must to be killed, beaten up or jailed in order for a nation to be hailed as a beacon of economic freedom and worthy of an Free Trade Agreement with the USA?
After all, I pay taxes. That makes me an investor in such ventures. Like any good bean counter, I want hard numbers and computer projections. Is there a terrorism index I can study to be sure that just the right amount of terrorism is applied to a population? Too much would be wasteful. Too little would be ineffective.
What about labor costs and overhead? What does it cost to hire and equip an assassin or a torturer these days? What about training and employee benefits? What are the energy and construction costs for secret prisons? What about the janitorial services to clean up the blood and remove the broken bodies?
Is there a stockholders meeting where I can pick up a slick looking annual report with artistically designed colorful charts accompanied by professionally posed photographs of top management?
And will this annual report have the photographs and life stories of all the people who had to die to make the wonders of the free market and free trade possible?
Finally, when do we get some straight answers from our free trade evangelists?
Comments
Did you hear what I heard in John McCain's Cuba speech?
Hello, Bobbo
I just signed up because I got here via AlterNet and liked what I read.
This whole experience has been very strange for me and if you're really William Brownfield or John McCain's brother, I've stopped caring because it's wearing me out. I feel like I'm protected where I am by a ton of muscle and lots of political clout but I'm weary and I'm just going to trust you. I'm slightly to your political right on taxes and finance but that doesn't make me a bad guy. As we get to know each other better, I'll reveal more. For starters, though, thanks for writing the truth.
I'm a professional gambler and I've founded some investment fund in derivatives and such. I have an MBA which I'm proud of and I debated the World Bank at one of their conferences some years ago on an issue sacred to them: the predictive ability of a nation's current account balance. I did all the statistical analysis, discovered that it was malarkey and that they had created scripture from sample size of 1 (Mexico 1994) and that was that. I told them so at their conference and debated the author of their abstract on it on BBC radio. And my view on money and ideological purity is that until somebody shows me that they're more progressive than Carl "The Chief" Rosen and can do something about it, I'm making no excuses for my work.
I was living in New York City when former Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist snuck a law called UIGEA into Port Appropriations of 2006. My attorney told me in no uncertain terms that things had gotten so bizarre in Bush's justice department that he had to force me as a client and a friend to go into exile. Or I'd put myself in jeopardy and all the money I'd put in trust for my son as well. Wow! Top class student. Successful entrepreneur. Well regarded in financial world and gambling world. In very good odor with the IRS. And just like that I became disposible.
My friends recommended that I move to Panama City because of the lack of an extradition treaty with the US and the favorable privacy laws. I had grown up in a Puerto Rican neighborhood in Manhattan and have spoken fluent unaccented Spanish from as early as I can remember. Fine. I'm happy here. I'm from a Russian Jewish family and I'm short and darkly complected so I pass for whatever I choose to. People usually think I'm from Argentina or Chile.
I'm no choir boy. So, when I got here I got a politically-connected attorney and went right to San Miguelito, sat down with the Representante and his ward man and said "I'm a friend. If you need something just ask." That took care of the physical muscle part of it.
I took pains to get to know people from all over South America, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela especially.
You are the first American who has described the South America that I see. You cannot imagine how much I appreciate that. I blog with a good collective and I describe some of my experiences and just what a destructive force the Republicans and most Democrats have been down here. My teammates appreciate my work because they are all in the elites of their professions, journalism and finance principally and we are committed to pacificism and human rights. Full stop.
Sometimes I feel like -- well I know -- that despite the dedication to the project and the ability of all of us, we are more beloved by Corporate
America than we are by the American voter, despite our strong dissent and aggressive language. I write about Uribe and Brownfield and the marketing of the new term that dovetails the coming Southern Front in WWIII but only corporate executives looking for my calculus-based golf betting opinons read me!
That's merely annoying. John McCain is terrifying. The way I heard his Cuba speech he was planning to use Colombia and Peru ("exemplars of democracy") as staging areas for the arrival of US "advisors" with the goal of "bringing democracy" to the region. Last I checked, warts and all, every country from Mexico to Patagonia WAS some form of democratic-republic.
It's pretty clear to me what he's got in the works. He made no secret of it. He'll send 150,000 troops and Blackwater contractors to Colombia and Peru. The ones based in Colombia probably 110,000 will invade Venezuela and the ones in Peru will invade Ecuador and Bolivia. And I fully expect them to take a run at Panama as well, given that Balbina Herrera is likely to be the next president and Panama is not only agnostic on the "War On Terror" it has replaced Switzerland as the world's private banking capital after the Swiss gave up the SWFT codes. Center-left woman? Are you kidding me? It's going to be all "BRAVE SGT ZAK HERNANDEZ MURDER COVERED UP BY LEFTIST PRESIDENT HERRERA" ALL THE TIME.
All I wanted to do was have a place where I could work. I wasn't hurting anyone. Whom was I hurting with integral calculus? And if the gringos come, I'm going to have to leave and I don't expect my property or my investments to be waiting for me however many years down the road.
Right now the best case scenario in a McCain adminsitration is that they send a smaller force to lock down the big cities of Colombia. And they run into a whole bunch of Jewish, Arab and Catholic narco-traficantes with private armies who do enough damage to US forces to show McCain that the whole thing's a fool's errand.
And it is a fool's errand alright. They can't leave the Green Zone of Bagdad. How are they going to take Barranquilla, Cali, Bogota and Medellin? And Venezuela? Please. US forces completly out-manned out-armed and out-financed and if they seize any portion of the country Chavez can sell every US government security held in the Central Bank which would cripple the USD and you'd have Newark riots in Greenwich, CT.
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